Internet History (Part 2).

Internet History (Part 2).

In 1971 he created the first program to send email. It was Ray Tomlinson, a program combininginternal email and file transfer program.

Also that year a group of researchers from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) presented the first proposal of the "Protocol for transmitting files over the Internet" (RFC 114). The 70's pass by connecting directly with institutions or other networks connecting to the ARPANET and the responsible development of standards and protocols such as Telnet, specification or file transfer protocol

voice networks (NVP, Network Voice Protocol). In 1979 ARPA created the first commission to control the Internet settings, and after several years of work, finally ending in 1981 to define the TCP / IP (Transfer Control iProtocol / Internet Protocol) and adopted it as ARPANET standard in 1982, replacing the NCP.Internet is short for Interconnected Networks, ie network of networks, or also known as Networks International, or International Network. Also in those years are based Microsoft (1975) and Apple (1976). In 1983 ARPANET was separated from the military network thatoriginated, so that no military purposes and may be considered this date as the birth of the Internet. In that year he leaves the first version of Microsoft Windows.

In 1985, fifteen years after the first proposal, ending the development of even existing protocol for the Internet file transfer (FTP, File Transfer Protocol), based on the philosophy of client-server. From 1987 began the great expansion, partly due to last year created the NSFNET, which established five supercomputer centers to provide high processing power.It is now when incorporated in various Internet networks in Europe. Also in that year found the first computer application hypertext.

In the United States the large increase in users in 1990 caused the withdrawal of the ARPA agency, and its network happened to be in charge of the NSF.

These were years of uncertainty because no one had devised the network for the purposes and dimensions that were reached, and those responsible were overwhelmed. During those years strengthened backbone networks and devised the WWW (World Wide Web - World Wide Web) at CERN by Tim Berners-Lee, its inventor, who created the foundations of the HTTP transmission protocol, the language of HTML documents and the concept of the URL.